According to official statistics the Iranian car
market has achieved an annual average growth of 25 percent and therefore it is
one of the fastest expanding sectors in the Iranian economy.
The development of an own automobile industry and an
associated supplier industry is encouraged by the government through joint ventures
with foreign car manufacturers. This is intended to boost the transfer of
technologies and production methods into the country and enhance the quality of
local production. Some of the focal areas in product development and
manufacturing in the supplier sector are filters, compressors, pistons, injection
pumps,
starter motors and CNG equipment and tanks.
Cooperations aimed at lowering energy consumption as
well as minimising pollutant
emissions
from cars have good future prospects.
The long-term prospects for the automobile and
supplier industry in Iran
are still favourable. A small number of vehicles and a distribution of roughly
one car for every ten people is a sign of high market potential. The vehicle
stock is put at around seven to eight million units (one third in Tehran). Comparatively high prices for cars favour
foreign car manufacturers, who also benefit from the quality deficits of
domestic cars and the lack of customer orientation.
Domestic demand for automobile parts is predominantly
supplied by foreign imports. The annual import of parts fluctuates between
three and four billion US
dollars. Due to the partial opening of the market for complete cars as well as
the reduction of import duties from between 160 to 170 percent to 90 percent,
the presence of foreign premium vehicles has increased on the streets of the
capital.
Iran Khodro, the Middle East's biggest carmaker, aims to
boost output and exports in the coming years despite a global downturn in the
sector and Western sanctions on the country that have pushed up costs. The
carmaker plans to increase production to one million cars and pick-up trucks by
2011/12 from 545,000 units in 2007/08, CEO Manouchehr Manteghi said. Iran
Khodro has partnerships with global carmakers, such as a joint venture with France's Renault to make the Logan,
sold in Iran
as the Tondar-90, and also Peugeot's 206 and 405 models.
The Iranian automobile manufacturer SAIPA launched its
first car in December 2008. The compact notchback
limousine
is called Miniator and includes a 1.5-litre big four-cylinder
engine
with 59 kW/80 PS, also designed in Iran. A production
capacity
of 200,000 cars is scheduled.
The future supply prospects for foreign part
manufacturers are dependent
on the development of local vehicle manufacturers. In the period
2006/2007 automobile production reached almost 920,000 cars according to
revised figures.
(Sources:
www.bfai.de,
www.automobilwoche.de,
www.autonews.com)